Virus FAQ
Question
  1. What is a virus, a worm and a Trojan horse?
  2. How do I protect my PC from a virus and worm?
  3. How do I detect a virus?
  4. My PC has been infected! What do I do?
  5. Someone sent me a virus. I've tried emailing him to let him know but his mailbox is full/ he doesn't answer and I'm still getting the virus! What else can I do?
  6. I don't know the person who sent me the email, so how did it get sent to me?
  7. Can I find out the identity of the person who sent me the email?
  8. I didn't send the virus-infected email but someone told me he received it from my email address! How did this happen?
  9. I don't know the person who received a virus-infected email from me. I've checked that his email address is not in my address book. How was the email sent then?
Answers
  1. What is a virus, a worm and a Trojan horse?

    A virus is a program, which when loaded onto your computer system, will execute itself and cause damage to the system. The virus can spread itself to other computer systems.

    A worm is a program that is able to replicate itself and disrupts the computer system by making so many copies of itself that it uses up all the system resources. It too can spread itself to other computer systems.

    A Trojan horse is a malicious program that is disguised as something harmless. Unlike viruses and worms, a Trojan horse cannot replicate itself however it may spread as part of a virus.

  2. How do I protect my PC from virus?

    The best way is to install anti-virus software on your computer and update it regularly. The anti-virus should be configured to constantly scan your computer every time it is switched on. It should also scan all email attachments and files downloaded to the computer be it from a website, instant messenger or any other programs.

    Popular and highly-rated anti-virus software:

    For anti-virus reviews, check out CNET's Security & Utilities Reviews.

  3. How do I detect a virus?

    Scan your PC with your anti-virus program to detect any possible virus and worm infections. If your anti-virus software is active and you receive a virus-infected email, the anti-virus should detect it and alert you.

    Alternatively, you can try online virus scans such as



  4. My PC has been infected! What do I do?

    You should stay offline as much as possible because the virus will spread whenever you are online. If your anti-virus cannot remove the virus, contact the vendor for further assistance. You may also refer to the anti-virus vendor's website - some anti-virus vendors provide special removal tools for a particular virus.

  5. Someone sent me a virus. I've tried emailing him to let him know but his mailbox is full/ he doesn't answer and I'm still getting the virus! What else can I do?

    Get the full headers of the virus mail and send it to the person's ISP. Ensure that you do not send the virus attachments because the email will most probably be blocked by the ISP's anti-virus.

    If the sender was a SingNet subscriber, you may report it online at the Internet Abuse Incident Report.

  6. I don't know the person who sent me the email, so how did it get sent to me?

    There are some possible scenarios that could explain this:

    • The From field was forged by the virus.
    • Some email clients store all email addresses found in the emails received. So if you and the virus-sender share a mutual acquaintance, then your email address could have been stored when your friend sent an email to both of you.


  7. Can I find out the identity of the person who sent me the email?

    There are legal restrictions preventing the release of a subscriber's particulars unless pursuant to an official request by the police or a Court Order, etc. If you feel that you have grounds for legal action against the spammer, please consult your lawyer for further advice.

  8. I didn't send any virus-infected email but someone received it from my email address! How did this happen?

    Most viruses are able to send out infected emails from the infected computer system without the user's knowledge. The virus starts sends the infected emails when you are online and the emails are not listed in your Outbox or Sent Items folder.

    In this instance, changing your email address will not solve this problem as it is your computer that is infected with the virus. You should take immediate steps to remove the virus from your computer system and try to remain offline until you are certain that the virus has been cleared.

  9. I don't know the person who received a virus-infected email from me. Why was the email sent to him?

    Again, there are several possible scenarios:

    • The recipient's email address may be in other files on your computer - some virus strains are not limited to the address book in the search for email addresses
    • The virus may be programmed to send emails to specific addresses
    • The virus may generate email addresses e.g. insert the same UserID but append a different domain each time e.g. The UserID 'admin' is used with the recipient's domain name e.g. admin@singnet.com.sg.